Okay so today in lesson we looked at representation in thriller films, the films we looked at were Silence of The Lambs and The Usual Suspects.
The main points that we looked at were:
- Disability
- Gender
- Ethnicity
- Wealth/Class
- Sexuality
- Age
With disability, thriller films portray it in a negative way and it there are usually clinical aspects portrayed as well, there is also mental illness displayed thriller films and it is portrayed darkly and is seen as mysterious and it may have links to why a person is killing or doing whatever they are doing. There are also links to sexuality with mental illness, for example in Psycho, by Alfred Hitchcock, the character Norman Bates shows arousal when touching a stuffed dead bird and he is a voyeur, due to watching the character Marion in the shower, his character may also have an Oedipal Complex because he dresses in his mother's clothes (sorry if that's spoiled the film for anyone).
Gender representation has some quite interesting points, because the characters can have many different roles. Male characters are quite often portrayed as the hero or anti-hero, and it is male characters who suffer from mental illness in thriller films, mental illness is not really shown in female characters in thriller films. there is sometimes the weak male character, who may appear weak, but is actually very cold, calculating and smart, or they may physically but use someone to help them complete their "mission". The roles of women in thrillers are wide and varied, in some films there is the femme fatale who may be evil but tempts the hero to help her and she wants to use the hero and is happy to kill once she gets what she wants, this is seen in the film "The Spirit" (2009) the two main female characters, are portrayed as beautiful but deadly, which is a favoured quality in the femme fatale. The opposite to the femme fatale is the damsel in distress character, this is who the male protagonist has to save, and they may end up falling in love with each other. Hair colour is also seen to play a part in the representation of women in thriller films, blonde hair was favoured by Alfred Hitchcock because he thought that it made women seem virginal, but this view may have changed slightly in modern cinema; brunette hair colour makes the female character seem smart and possibly deceiving. Also the female character is quite often a passive character.
Ethnicity is an odd, piece in thriller films because it is not usually a major storyline, thrillers have a predominantly white cast, the hero is often white and the antagonist is often white, thrillers use racial stereotyping however when showing other cultures.
Wealth/Class is not exactly a major theme in thrillers, but sometimes it can link in with the storyline of some films, for example money may come in to films if there is a hostage situation. Often when showing a characters home life and lifestyle, wealth is implied, this can be shown by mise en scene and what a characters home and what their clothes are like. Money can also be used as a macguffin to drive a story, but it is not necessarily going to be looked in to in the storyline.
Age is sometimes seen as sign of weakness in thrillers, for example in Se7en when you see Morgan Freeman's character in bed, the audience just see him as an old man.
Sexuality is sometimes a powerful theme in thrillers because it links to a lot of the previous areas, and it is still seen as a taboo subject in modern times. In thrillers there may be influences of sexual tastes from a characters family, in some films a male character may have been bought up to see sex and women as evil because of what their mother made them believe as a child, this may also be linked to child abuse. Sexuality is not necessarily openly explained but is often subtly hinted at.
Silence Of The Lambs
The background music (non diagetic) consists of stringed instruments and makes the audience feel very tense, because the sound is odd and unusual, this is also added to by a thick fog that makes it hard to see what else is about in the wooded area, and this is very eerie. The camera is angled straight ahead, looking at a lake, this makes the audience think that there may be something going on over the other side of the lake, but then the camera starts tilting downwards to see the protagonist pulling herself up a hill, this makes the audience wonder what is going on and whether the character is running away from someone or just exercising. Because the character is doing an exercise course this gives her image of being strong and a hard worker, also the audience hear her breathing heavily and loudly, this shows that she has been exercising for a long time and pushing herself. The camera tracks the character and uses steady-cam when following the character, the distance between the character and the camera increases when she is running, this gives the impression that she is pushing herself to her limits. The camera switches to following the characters feet as she is running/jogging this may allude to the character running away from something, possibly a memory of something that scared her - in the film Hannibal picks up that Clarice (the protagonist and the running character) grew up on a farm and she used to hear the lambs being slaughtered and that it had a major effect on her and she would still wake up sometimes from dreams of the cries of the lambs. The camera follows Clarice as she climbs an obstacle and watches her from the side, the actress is small woman but when she climbs over the obstacle she seems bigger, but this may be to make her seem more powerful, she then carries on running, but the camera stays where it is, a man then calls out to Clarice, and when he appears on screen the camera then moves forward to join their conversation, this may give the idea that Clarice is living in a "man's world", by this i mean that she works in a male dominated profession, and so the man is more important. When you hear Clarice speak, she has a heavy southern USA accent which seems fairly masculine, and also seems to add to making the character seem strong. The clothes that Clarice wears are bland, a grey jumper and navy blue jogging bottoms, these also take away from her femininity. There is one camera shot that adds to the femininity of Clarice and it is of the side of her face, and you can see that she is wearing earrings. As Clarice leaves the obstacle course, the camera tilts up slightly to see what is on the man's hat and it says FBI, this explains why Clarice was exercising and where she is. The camera then looks up at 4 signs on a tree:
Hurt
Agony
Pain
Love It
these give a very morbid view of the FBI and their view on hard work, it also sort of stuns the audience because they wouldn't expect something so dark from the FBI. When Clarice goes in to the FBI building there is a shot of an office building, this shows that there is a change of place. As Clarice is walking around the building the only person who speaks to her is another woman, also there are a lot fewer women in the building, this also goes to show that her profession is male dominated. When Clarice gets in an elevator she is the only one is blue and the other people in the elevator are men in red jumpers, this makes Clarice even more of an individual, even though her clothes are very bland and boring. Clarice walks around with her hands behind her back, this gives her an air of innocence as if she is taking everything in as she walks about the building, when Clarice is waiting in an office, she looks very young and innocent and it seems almost like she shouldn't be there. The credits in the opening are big black opaque almost military style lettering in the center of the screen, and this gives the impression that there is going to be something to do with police or military themes.
The Usual Suspects
The background music is soft and sounds like it is played on a piano, it sounds fairly nice, but there is something that causes suspicion, its quite odd it just seems like something is missing from the music. The camera is tilted down towards a large area of water, as the camera moves along, the reflection of lights can be seen , this gives the impression that something is going to happen near water and then the next shot is of what looks like an abandoned house, but then it turns out that it is a boat where the action takes place. At the end of the credits it says "San Pedro, California - last night", this tells the audience that this is just a flashback and that was is about to happen may be what causes the rest of the events of the film. A man then lights a cigarette, smoking gives the impression that the man is trying to relax, because of something that has just happened (the camera looks at a man tied up on the floor, so maybe he was tied up by the smoking man) and then drops the lit matchstick packet onto a line of liquid which then lights up, as the flame travels down the liquid, it is put out by a man urinating, this makes the audience laugh and is also surprising because you just expect the flame to go and set something off, but instead the audience is happy with the toilet humour, which you just don't expect in a thriller film. The person urinating is shrouded in black and you never see his face which will keep the audience guessing who the killer is. The camera goes to close ups of barrels that are leaking oil, from this the audience can tell that they will be of some use at some point in the future, and then you see their contents come into use soon enough. When the shrouded man comes down from where he was, he and the smoking man have a conversation, this gives the impression that they are acquaintances or friends, so when the shrouded man pulls out a gun, the smoking man doesn't seem bothered by this so he seems to already know that he is going to be killed, also he is slumped in a corner and doesn't get up when he sees the shrouded man, so he may be injured. When the shrouded man points the gun at the smoking man, he holds the gun on it's side, this gives the impression that he is a trained killer or that he is only holding the gun on its side because it looks cool.